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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性% ]% Y% Z; ?: s9 ?& z: i
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Both the parents and the children are here., ]1 m2 \3 o6 b- Y: y+ m) `4 p# t
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式! [7 A5 q1 x2 B m/ y" K
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
( \ t' W ~$ G2 M- V$ x; _+ d4 p The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
: U- I8 p+ P) B$ k! r9 z6 @ iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
5 m2 {0 \4 V* @3 k; N Each boy and each girl is invited.- x8 x. O$ m y2 Z% X
Every boy and girl is invited.# W% o' b, M6 G4 K4 r8 i9 j3 A* ]
No boy and no girl is there now.
N* O; O' V [3 _6 I iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
% t- F Y" Q. _, [# r/ G5 g A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
+ f( L. r& H | Bread and butter is nutritious.
B( \+ C l( ~ b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)" Q5 d9 s7 Y$ ~& ^
Either you or I am mad. ^0 n, s: s e y# Q7 i5 S/ \% W
Neither you nor he is naughty.6 O8 `" o* n* e) B
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me./ G, f0 F+ Q! V2 C* F7 ?0 n
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致5 b6 t) f+ |4 C2 X3 ]
All but one were here just now.
+ Y! z4 u( h+ u8 P; X' L0 h A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
Q. ?2 K& x# V2 I9 d8 e 2. 单一主语的情况
4 y% I- \# [- V5 y `, w _% G a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
5 x$ M) [4 Q0 {# T: [+ }7 X Physics is very important.! {" l% k6 d0 x* X9 s
Every means has been tried./ c8 w* ~' _' Z% v! _/ F; e
b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
7 K# C7 T( V0 i4 d' j. t6 U My trousers are white and his clothes are black.2 v( T( p* O/ v* C
A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer./ X8 l8 I1 q( U: @$ ?4 f, W
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式. \; N) f0 N0 K8 A/ T! [9 w( a
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.( \6 J. O" |! @
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